SooperKanoon Citation | sooperkanoon.com/676538 |
Subject | Service |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Decided On | Jan-22-2007 |
Case Number | Civil Appeal No. 486 of 2007 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 1477/2006) |
Judge | S.B. Sinha and; Markandey Katju, JJ. |
Reported in | 2007(2)AWC1520(SC); [2007(113)FLR221]; (2007)IILLJ215SC; 2007(3)SCALE22; ].2007AIRSCW2023; 2007(3)AIRKarR346(SC) |
Acts | Constitution of India - Article 142 |
Appellant | Punjab State Electricity Board and ors. |
Respondent | Leela Singh |
Appellant Advocate | Satinder S. Gulati,; Kamaldeep Kaur and; Kailash Chand, |
Respondent Advocate | Sanjeev Sharma, ; Gopal Dutt and ; A.P. Mohanty, Advs. |
Disposition | Appeal allowed |
Prior history | From the final Judgment/Order dated 17.8.2005 of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in C.W.P. No. 17530/2004 |
Excerpt:
service - termination -entitlement- respondent appointed as lineman on basis of purported experience certificate vigilance enquiry made to test genuiness on representation administrative member of appellantboard directed that services of respondent be allowed to continue after deducting one year's service in case of similarly placed another employee entire board decided to terminate services of such employees pursuant to said decision services of respondent also terminated - respondent challenged the termination - high court directed reinstatement opining that as respondent already suffered one punishment and his name not placed in memorandum he should be reinstated in service with all consequential benefits - hence present appeal - whether in peculiar facts and circumstances board can terminate services of respondent - alleged that respondent committed fraud in obtaining appointment - allegation required to be proved in duly constituted departmental proceeding - held, services of respondent cannot be terminated relying on or on basis of decision of board in case of another employee if by reason of setting aside an illegal order, any other illegality is revived, court entitled to quash both orders order of termination passed against respondent and order dated 15.6.2001 passed by administrative member to be set aside liberty to appellantboard to initiate fullfledged departmental proceedings against respondent. - termination; [s.b. sinha & markandey katju, jj] termination of services without holding departmental enquiry employee was charged of securing appointment on forged certificate termination of service on the basis of boards decision in similar other case held, it is not proper. proof of charge in departmental enquiry is necessary. order of termination having effect of reviving order passed singly by administrative member of board which he had no authority to pass was set aside under article 142 of the constitution of india - this order is being passed in view of the well settled principles of law that if by reason of setting aside an illegal order, any other illegality is revived, the court would be entitled to quash both the orders.s.b. sinha, j.1. leave granted.2. respondent herein was appointed as a lineman in the punjab state electricity board. he was appointed on the basic of a purported experience certificate produced by him. a vigilance enquiry was made in regard to the genuiness thereof. however, before a regular departmental proceeding could be initiated, the respondent made a representation to the administrative member of the appellant-board on 15.6.2001, alleging that as he had been appointed long time back and despite the fact that he had submitted original certificates as demanded of him, he had not been given promotion and other financial benefits. the administrative member of the appellant-board directed that the services of the respondent should be allowed to be continued after deducting one year's service. the said order is said to have been acted upon.3. however, the chairman of the appellant-board having come across a similar problem in the case of another employee, directed the matter to be placed before the entire board. it was decided that the services of similarly placed employees should be terminated apart from the employee concerned. pursuant to the said decision, the services of the respondent herein was also terminated. the validity of the said order came to be questioned by the respondent by filing a writ petition before the punjab and haryana high court which by reason of the impugned judgment and order dated 17.8.2005 has been allowed opining that in view of the fact the respondent had already suffered one punishment and his name having not found place in memorandum no. 12 dated 16.7.2002 he should be directed to be reinstated in service with all consequential benefits. the appellant-board is thus before us.4. the short question which arises for consideration is whether in the peculiar facts and circumstances of this case the board could terminate the services of the respondent.the charge against the respondent is that he has committed fraud in obtaining the appointment by production of a forged experience certificate. the said charge, in our considered opinion, was required to be proved in a duly constituted departmental proceeding. the services of the appellant could not have been directed to be terminated relying on and/or on the basis of the decision of the board in the case of another employee.5. we, therefore, are of the opinion that interest of justice will be subserved if the appellant-board is directed to initiate a departmental proceeding against the respondent herein. we are, however, not oblivious of the fact that the order dated 15.6.2001 of the administrative member of the appellant-board has been given effect to. he, therefore, in exercise of our jurisdiction under article 142 of the constitution of india, set aside the order passed by the administrative member of the appellant-board also having regard to the fact that the administrative member of the appellant-board alone could not have issued the same. this order is being passed in view of the well settled principles of law that if by reason of setting aside an illegal order, any other illegality is revived, the court would be entitled to quash both the orders.6. for the reasons aforementioned, while setting aside the order of termination passed as against the respondent, we also set aside the order dated 15.6.2001 passed by the administrative member of the appellant-board upon giving liberty to the appellant-board to initiate a full-fledged departmental proceedings against the respondent. the respondent may be reinstated in service but he may be placed under suspension. appellant shall refund the amount which has been deducted from respondent's salary pursuant to the aforementioned order passed by the administrative member of the appellant-board in the meanwhile. the appeal is allowed with the aforementioned direction.
Judgment:S.B. Sinha, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. Respondent herein was appointed as a Lineman in the Punjab State Electricity Board. He was appointed on the basic of a purported experience certificate produced by him. A vigilance enquiry was made in regard to the genuiness thereof. However, before a regular departmental proceeding could be initiated, the respondent made a representation to the Administrative Member of the Appellant-Board on 15.6.2001, alleging that as he had been appointed long time back and despite the fact that he had submitted original certificates as demanded of him, he had not been given promotion and other financial benefits. The Administrative Member of the appellant-Board directed that the services of the respondent should be allowed to be continued after deducting one year's service. The said order is said to have been acted upon.
3. However, the Chairman of the appellant-Board having come across a similar problem in the case of another employee, directed the matter to be placed before the entire Board. It was decided that the services of similarly placed employees should be terminated apart from the employee concerned. Pursuant to the said decision, the services of the respondent herein was also terminated. The validity of the said order came to be questioned by the respondent by filing a writ petition before the Punjab and Haryana High Court which by reason of the impugned judgment and order dated 17.8.2005 has been allowed opining that in view of the fact the respondent had already suffered one punishment and his name having not found place in Memorandum No. 12 dated 16.7.2002 he should be directed to be reinstated in service with all consequential benefits. The appellant-Board is thus before us.
4. The short question which arises for consideration is whether in the peculiar facts and circumstances of this case the Board could terminate the services of the respondent.
The charge against the respondent is that he has committed fraud in obtaining the appointment by production of a forged experience certificate. The said charge, in our considered opinion, was required to be proved in a duly constituted departmental proceeding. The services of the appellant could not have been directed to be terminated relying on and/or on the basis of the decision of the Board in the case of another employee.
5. We, therefore, are of the opinion that interest of justice will be subserved if the appellant-Board is directed to initiate a departmental proceeding against the respondent herein. We are, however, not oblivious of the fact that the order dated 15.6.2001 of the Administrative Member of the appellant-Board has been given effect to. He, therefore, in exercise of our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India, set aside the order passed by the Administrative Member of the appellant-Board also having regard to the fact that the Administrative Member of the appellant-Board alone could not have issued the same. This order is being passed in view of the well settled principles of law that if by reason of setting aside an illegal order, any other illegality is revived, the Court would be entitled to quash both the orders.
6. For the reasons aforementioned, while setting aside the order of termination passed as against the respondent, we also set aside the order dated 15.6.2001 passed by the Administrative Member of the appellant-Board upon giving liberty to the appellant-Board to initiate a full-fledged departmental proceedings against the respondent. The respondent may be reinstated in service but he may be placed under suspension. Appellant shall refund the amount which has been deducted from respondent's salary pursuant to the aforementioned order passed by the Administrative Member of the appellant-Board in the meanwhile. The appeal is allowed with the aforementioned direction.