Commissioner of Income Tax, Gujarat Vs. Bababhai Pitamberdas (Huf) - Court Judgment

Excerpt:
- labour & services. pension: [s.b. sinha & h.s. bedi. jj] provisional pension - banking companies act section 19, punjab national bank employees (pension) regulations, 1995, regulation 22(2) & punjab national bank (officers) service regulations, 1979, regulation 20(3) (iii) order of dismissal from service passed against delinquent after retirement plea that he is entitled to payment of provisional pension till disposal of his appeal by appellate authority is not tenable. fact that appeal has been provided against order of dismissal from service, same ipso facto would not mean that same would remain under animated suspension. when order of dismissal or removal is passed, clause (1) of regulation 22 would apply and clause (2) will have application only when interruption in service takes place. - the question of law is as under :whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the tribunal was right in law in holding that notice served on april 10, 1962, under section 34 of the indian income-tax act, 1922, after the coming into force of the income-tax act, 1961, and the proceedings commenced in pursuance of the said notices and the orders passed therein were invalid and bad in law ? 2. the high court rejected these applications taking the view that the matter was concluded by a decision of this court as indicated in the tribunal's order rejecting the appellant's applications made under section 256(1) of the act wherein it was stated that the question of law is concluded by the decision in banarsi debi v. ito [1964]53itr100(sc) (sc). 3. having heard both sides we are of the opinion that the high court as well as the tribunal were in error in taking the view that the question of law is concluded in the present case by the decision in banarsi debi v. ito [1964]53itr100(sc) as stated by the tribunal as well as the high court.order1. these appeals by special leave are against the common order dated march 8, 1976, rejecting three applications nos. 68, 69 and 70 of 1975 made by the appellant under section 256(2) of the income-tax act, 1961, for an order directing the income-tax appellate tribunal to state a case and refer the question of law arising out of the tribunal's order for the decision of the high court. the question of law is as under :whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the tribunal was right in law in holding that notice served on april 10, 1962, under section 34 of the indian income-tax act, 1922, after the coming into force of the income-tax act, 1961, and the proceedings commenced in pursuance of the said notices and the orders passed therein were invalid and bad in law ?2. the high court rejected these applications taking the view that the matter was concluded by a decision of this court as indicated in the tribunal's order rejecting the appellant's applications made under section 256(1) of the act wherein it was stated that the question of law is concluded by the decision in banarsi debi v. ito : [1964]53itr100(sc) (sc).3. having heard both sides we are of the opinion that the high court as well as the tribunal were in error in taking the view that the question of law is concluded in the present case by the decision in banarsi debi v. ito : [1964]53itr100(sc) . the decision of this court in banarsi debi was considered and explained in a subsequent decision of this court in r. k. upadhyaya v. shanabhai p. patd : [1987]166itr163(sc) . it was pointed out that the meaning of the word 'issued' is to be construed in the context and the setting in which it occurs so that its meaning may vary depending on the context. the question involved for decision in the present case is the meaning of the word ' issued ' occurring in section 297(2)(d)(i) of the income-tax act, 1961. this question of law arises out of the tribunal's order and cannot be treated as concluded by the decision of this court in banarsi debi v. ito : [1964]53itr100(sc) as stated by the tribunal as well as the high court.4. for the aforesaid reasons, these appeals are allowed. the impugned orders are set aside. the high court is required to direct the tribunal to state a case and refer to it the aforesaid question of law for its decision.5. no costs.

Judgment:
ORDER

1. These appeals by special leave are against the common order dated March 8, 1976, rejecting three applications Nos. 68, 69 and 70 of 1975 made by the appellant under Section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for an order directing the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to state a case and refer the question of law arising out of the Tribunal's order for the decision of the High Court. The question of law is as under :

Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that notice served on April 10, 1962, under Section 34 of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922, after the coming into force of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and the proceedings commenced in pursuance of the said notices and the orders passed therein were invalid and bad in law ?

2. The High Court rejected these applications taking the view that the matter was concluded by a decision of this court as indicated in the Tribunal's order rejecting the appellant's applications made under Section 256(1) of the Act wherein it was stated that the question of law is concluded by the decision in Banarsi Debi v. ITO : [1964]53ITR100(SC) (SC).

3. Having heard both sides we are of the opinion that the High Court as well as the Tribunal were in error in taking the view that the question of law is concluded in the present case by the decision in Banarsi Debi v. ITO : [1964]53ITR100(SC) . The decision of this court in Banarsi Debi was considered and explained in a subsequent decision of this court in R. K. Upadhyaya v. Shanabhai P. Patd : [1987]166ITR163(SC) . It was pointed out that the meaning of the word 'issued' is to be construed in the context and the setting in which it occurs so that its meaning may vary depending on the context. The question involved for decision in the present case is the meaning of the word ' issued ' occurring in Section 297(2)(d)(i) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This question of law arises out of the Tribunal's order and cannot be treated as concluded by the decision of this court in Banarsi Debi v. ITO : [1964]53ITR100(SC) as stated by the Tribunal as well as the High Court.

4. For the aforesaid reasons, these appeals are allowed. The impugned orders are set aside. The High Court is required to direct the Tribunal to state a case and refer to it the aforesaid question of law for its decision.

5. No costs.