Surya Narayan Panda Vs State of Orissa - Citation 533747 - Court Judgment

Excerpt:

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			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
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			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
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			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
		'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
		'authreffered' => '',
		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
		'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
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		'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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- labour & services pay scale:[tarun chatterjee & r.m. lodha,jj] fixation - orissa service code (1939), rule 74(b) promotion - government servant, by virtue of rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - circular dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier circular dated 18.6.1982 resulting in reduction of pay of employee on promotion held, it is not legal. statutory rules cannot be altered or amended by such executive orders or circulars or instructions nor can they replace statutory rules. - therefore, a revisional court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the court may admit on the question of sentence only. any other interpretation.....

Notice (8): Undefined variable: kword [APP/View/Case/amp.ctp, line 123]Code Context                                    }

                                //highest occurence of word in the judgement

                                echo $this->Wand->highlight($this->Excerpt->extractRelevant($kword,strtolower(strip_tags($desc['Judgement']['judgement']))), $query) . "</div>";
$viewFile = '/home/legalcrystal/app/View/Case/amp.ctp'
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	'title_for_layout' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs State of Orissa - Citation 533747 - Court Judgment | ',
	'desc' => array(
		'Judgement' => array(
			'id' => '533747',
			'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
			'authreffered' => '',
			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
			'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
			'court_type' => 'HC',
			'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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Notice (8): Undefined variable: query [APP/View/Case/amp.ctp, line 123]Code Context                                    }

                                //highest occurence of word in the judgement

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			'id' => '533747',
			'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
			'authreffered' => '',
			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
			'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
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			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'authreffered' => '',
		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
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Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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orderp.k. misra, j.1. the petitioner was convicted under section 498a, indian penal code and sentenced to undergo r.i. for 6 months and to pay a fine of rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo s.i. for one month. the appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.2. there is no dispute that the petitioner had married p.w. 3 on 17-5-1986. it is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (p.w. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. the petitioner and three others were charged under sections 498a, 495 read with section 34, indian penal code and sections 4 and 6a of the dowry prohibition act. however, the petitioner alone was convicted under section 498a, indian penal code and all others were acquitted by the trial court.3......

Judgment:

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			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
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Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
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	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
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ORDER

P.K. Misra, J.

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Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
	(int) 7 => '<p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. ',
	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
	(int) 9 => '<p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).',
	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
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1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.

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			'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
			'authreffered' => '',
			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
			'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
			'court_type' => 'HC',
			'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
		'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
		'authreffered' => '',
		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
		'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 1 => '<p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.',
	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
	(int) 7 => '<p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. ',
	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
	(int) 9 => '<p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).',
	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
	(int) 11 => '<p>'
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2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.

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			'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
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			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
			'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
			'court_type' => 'HC',
			'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
		'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
		'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
		'authreffered' => '',
		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
		'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
		'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
		'court' => 'Orissa',
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		'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 1 => '<p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.',
	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
	(int) 7 => '<p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. ',
	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
	(int) 9 => '<p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).',
	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
	(int) 11 => '<p>'
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3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.

Notice (8): Undefined variable: query [APP/View/Case/amp.ctp, line 144]Code Context                                         echo $this->Adsense->display('responsive_rect'); 

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			'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
			'authreffered' => '',
			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
			'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
			'court_type' => 'HC',
			'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
		'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
		'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
		'authreffered' => '',
		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
		'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
		'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
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		'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 1 => '<p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.',
	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
	(int) 7 => '<p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. ',
	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
	(int) 9 => '<p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).',
	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
	(int) 11 => '<p>'
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4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.

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			'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
			'authreffered' => '',
			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
			'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
			'court_type' => 'HC',
			'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
		'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
		'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
		'authreffered' => '',
		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
		'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
		'caseanalysis' => null,
		'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
		'citingcases' => '',
		'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
		'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
		'court' => 'Orissa',
		'court_type' => 'HC',
		'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
		'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 0 => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.',
	(int) 1 => '<p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.',
	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
	(int) 7 => '<p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. ',
	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
	(int) 9 => '<p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).',
	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
	(int) 11 => '<p>'
)
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5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....

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	'title_for_layout' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs State of Orissa - Citation 533747 - Court Judgment | ',
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		'Judgement' => array(
			'id' => '533747',
			'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
			'authreffered' => '',
			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
			'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
			'court_type' => 'HC',
			'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
		'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
		'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
		'authreffered' => '',
		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
		'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
		'caseanalysis' => null,
		'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
		'citingcases' => '',
		'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
		'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
		'court' => 'Orissa',
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		'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
		'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 0 => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.',
	(int) 1 => '<p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.',
	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
	(int) 7 => '<p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. ',
	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
	(int) 9 => '<p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).',
	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
	(int) 11 => '<p>'
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However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.

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			'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
			'authreffered' => '',
			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
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			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
			'court_type' => 'HC',
			'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
		'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
		'authreffered' => '',
		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
		'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 1 => '<p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.',
	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
	(int) 7 => '<p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. ',
	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
	(int) 9 => '<p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).',
	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
	(int) 11 => '<p>'
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Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only.

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			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
			'authreffered' => '',
			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
			'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
			'court_type' => 'HC',
			'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
		'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
		'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
		'authreffered' => '',
		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
		'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
		'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
		'court' => 'Orissa',
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		'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
		'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 0 => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.',
	(int) 1 => '<p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.',
	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
	(int) 7 => '<p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. ',
	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
	(int) 9 => '<p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).',
	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
	(int) 11 => '<p>'
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6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.

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			'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
			'authreffered' => '',
			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
			'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
			'court_type' => 'HC',
			'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
		'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
		'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
		'authreffered' => '',
		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
		'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
		'caseanalysis' => null,
		'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
		'citingcases' => '',
		'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
		'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
		'court' => 'Orissa',
		'court_type' => 'HC',
		'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
		'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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		'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 0 => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.',
	(int) 1 => '<p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.',
	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
	(int) 7 => '<p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. ',
	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
	(int) 9 => '<p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).',
	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
	(int) 11 => '<p>'
)
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7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).

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			'id' => '533747',
			'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
			'authreffered' => '',
			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
			'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
			'court_type' => 'HC',
			'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
		'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
		'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
		'authreffered' => '',
		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
		'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
		'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 1 => '<p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.',
	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
	(int) 7 => '<p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. ',
	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
	(int) 9 => '<p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).',
	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
	(int) 11 => '<p>'
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8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.

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			'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
			'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
			'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
			'authreffered' => '',
			'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
			'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
			'caseanalysis' => null,
			'casesref' => 'Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa;',
			'citingcases' => '',
			'counselplain' => 'A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.',
			'counseldef' => 'Addl. Standing Counsel',
			'court' => 'Orissa',
			'court_type' => 'HC',
			'decidedon' => '1997-09-02',
			'deposition' => 'Revision dismissed',
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			'judge' => 'P.K. Misra, J.',
			'judgement' => 'ORDER<p style="text-align: justify;">P.K. Misra, J.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p style="text-align: justify;">However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">',
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		'acts' => 'Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100',
		'appealno' => 'Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996',
		'appellant' => 'Surya Narayan Panda',
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		'casename' => 'Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa',
		'casenote' => ' - LABOUR & SERVICES 
Pay Scale:[Tarun Chatterjee & R.M. Lodha,JJ] Fixation - Orissa Service Code (1939), Rule 74(b)  Promotion - Government servant, by virtue of Rule 74(b), gets higher pay than what he was getting immediately before his promotion - Circular Dated 19.3.1983 modifying earlier Circular Dated 18.6.1982 resulting in  reduction of pay of employee on promotion  Held, It is not legal. Statutory Rules cannot be altered or amended by such Executive orders or Circulars or Instructions nor can they replace Statutory Rules.
 -  Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
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		'judgement' => 'ORDER<p>P.K. Misra, J.</p><p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.</p><p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.</p><p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.</p><p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.</p><p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....</p><p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.</p><p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. </p><p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.</p><p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).</p><p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p></p><p>',
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	(int) 1 => '<p>1. The petitioner was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 6 months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-, in default, to undergo S.I. for one month. The appeal by the petitioner having been dismissed, the present revision has been filed.',
	(int) 2 => '<p>2. There is no dispute that the petitioner had married P.W. 3 on 17-5-1986. It is alleged by the prosecution that the wife (P.W. 3) was being harassed from time to time for non-fulfilment of demand for dowry. The petitioner and three others were charged under Sections 498A, 495 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6A of the Dowry Prohibition Act. However, the petitioner alone was convicted under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code and all others were acquitted by the trial Court.',
	(int) 3 => '<p>3. When the revision came up for admission on 28-10-1996, an order was passed admitting the revision on the question of sentence. In spite of the said order, the learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that though the revision was admitted on the question of sentence, still the High Court can go into the merit of the case for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of the finding of guilt recorded by both the Courts below.',
	(int) 4 => '<p>4. Unlike under Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, where while admitting a Second Appeal, High Court is required to frame the substantial question of law, a Court admitting a Criminal Revision is not required to specify the particular reason for admitting the Criminal Revision. Therefore, the practice of admitting a Criminal Revision on a particular point, such as on the question of sentence only, may not appear to be prudent. However, in the present case, I am not concerned with the desirability of continuing or discontinuing such practice of admitting a revision only on a particular question. The question is, if the Criminal Revision is admitted on a particular ground or question, such as question of sentence only, whether it would be open to the revisional Court to delve into the other points relating to the merit of the case.',
	(int) 5 => '<p>5. It is contended that when a Criminal Revision is admitted on the question of sentence only, after receipt of records the revisional Court may satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding recorded by the Court below. It is further submitted that when a case is admitted, albeit, on a particular question, such as question of sentence, the entire record comes before the revisional Court and there should not be any embargo on the revisional Court to consider the entire case. Such a view had been taken earlier in several decisions of the Patna High Court such as the decisions reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751), Sheikh Idris v. Emperor and AIR 1970 Patna 391 : (1970 Cri LJ 1578), Kamaleshwari Thakur v. State, which have been noticed in 1982 Cri LJ 19, S.P. Mallick v. State of Orissa. Similar view has been expressed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in 1982 (84) Punj LR 357 Pawan Kumar v. The State of Punjab, where it was observed :-.No case can be admitted on a particular point. Either a case is dismissed or it is admitted. When it is admitted the whole case is open and the Court has to decide it on merits after hearing the parties....',
	(int) 6 => '<p>However, these decisions have not considered the effect of Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that a Court is not to alter its judgment or final order disposing of a case except to correct a clerical or arithmetical error. It may be argued that an order admitting a criminal revision on a question of sentence only is not a judgment, nor a final order disposing of the case and as such the principle of finality envisaged under Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not applicable. However, on a closer scrutiny, such a view cannot be accepted. The order admitting a revision on the question of sentence only necessarily implies that the revision is dismissed on other aspects, such as merits of the case, or legality of the proceedings, and, therefore, to that extent the order becomes final. Section 197, Code of Criminal Procedure, enables the revisional Court to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order. Therefore, a revisional Court at the threshold may be satisfied that the finding recorded by the Court below is correct, or the proceedings have been completed legally, but yet the Court may admit on the question of sentence only. If such a course can be adopted at the time of final decision, there is no reason why at the threshold the revisional Court should not say so. I must hasten to add that the practice of admitting the revision on the question of sentence may not sound proper and may be avoided as far as possible. But that does not mean that the revisional Court does not have any power to do so at the threshold by admitting a revision on a particular point, including the question of sentence only. Where such a course is adopted, it would not be open to the Court (whether the same Judge or some other Judge, is immaterial) to re-consider the matter in its entirety. Any other interpretation would be against the principle contained in Section 362, Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as against the principle of judicial decorum and propriety.',
	(int) 7 => '<p>Ordinarily, the view expressed by the Patna High Court is prior to 26th July, 1948 and in the absence of any specific decision of the Orissa High Court, is required to be followed in Orissa keeping in view the accepted norms of judicial precedent. However, I find that the views expressed in the decision reported in AIR 1939 Patna 349 : (40 Cri LJ 751) have been subsequently explained and distinguished in a Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, reported in 1984 Cri LJ 1590, Rabindra Nath Chaubey v. Charai Chamar. I respectfully agree with the views expressed in the aforesaid division Bench decision of the Patna High Court, though I have my reservations about the desirability of the practice of admitting a criminal revision on the question of sentence only. ',
	(int) 8 => '<p>6. Even if it is held that the petitioner can challenge the findings on merit of the case, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, I am not inclined to take a different view of the matter. Both the Courts below have considered the effect of evidence adduced on the side of the prosecution. I do not find any perversity in appreciation of evidence or any apparent illegality in the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below to take a different view in the matter.',
	(int) 9 => '<p>7. Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, the sentence may be appropriately modified and the custodial sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Relying upon the decision reported in (1969) 35 CLT 411 :(1969 Cri LJ 1414), Bhanja Naik v. Somanath Mohanty, followed in the decision reported in (1996) 11 OCR - 505, Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa, it has been submitted that surrendering to judicial custody even for a day or fraction of a day is also imprisonment. The learned counsel has filed a certified copy of the order dated 7-11-1994 in O.S. No. 208 of 1988-1 and the decree in the said suit. From the aforesaid documents, it is apparent that the marriage between the petitioner and P.W. 3 has been dissolved on the basis of a joint petition filed by the parties. The criminal proceeding had been started in the year 1987 and during the pendency of the trial, the said suit for divorce had been filed by the wife. Since the suit has been subsequently disposed of on consent on the basis of a joint petition filed by both the parties, it is evident that the rancour between the parties is subsided. Having regard to the aforesaid subsequent event, I consider it a fit case where the sentence should be appropriately modified and the period of substantive sentence is reduced to the period already undergone and in lieu thereof, the petitioner should pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/- in all, in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. From the fine amount, if realised, a sum of Rs. 2,500/- may be paid to the wife (P.W. 3).',
	(int) 10 => '<p>8. Subject to the aforesaid modification in the sentence, the revision is dismissed.<p>',
	(int) 11 => '<p>'
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Subject	Criminal
Court	Orissa High Court
Decided On	Sep-02-1997
Case Number	Criminal Revision No. 404 of 1996
Judge	P.K. Misra, J.
Reported in	1998CriLJ3050
Acts	Dowry Prohibition Act, 1986 - Sections 4, 6-A; Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Sections 34, 498A and 495; Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) - Sections 197 and 362; Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) - Sections 100
Appellant	Surya Narayan Panda
Respondent	State of Orissa
Appellant Advocate	A.K. Mishra-2, ;S.K. Misra and ;Sk. Q. Mahammed, Advs.
Respondent Advocate	Addl. Standing Counsel
Disposition	Revision dismissed
Cases Referred	Sudhakar Sahoo v. State of Orissa

Surya Narayan Panda Vs. State of Orissa - Court Judgment