Commissioner of Wealth-tax Vs. Dalpat Singh and ors. - Court Judgment

Excerpt:
- land acquisition act, 1894 [c.a. no. 1/1894]. section 4; [sushil harkauli, s.k. singh & krishna murari, jj] acquisition of land held, court cannot issue a writ of mandamus directing the state authorities to acquire a particular land. land acquisition is not purely ministerial act to be performed by executive no direction in nature of mandamus whether interim or final can be issued by court under article 226 necessarily to acquire particular land in public interest. land acquisition is not a purely ministerial act to be performed by the executive and therefore, no mandamus can be issued by the court in exercise of its power under article 226 of the constitution, whether suo motu or otherwise, whether in public interest litigation or otherwise directing acquisition of land under the provisions of land acquisition act, 1894. it would, however, be open to the court in exercise of that power to invite the attention of the executive to any public purpose and the need for land for meeting that public purpose and to require the executive to take a decision, even a reasoned decision, with regard to the same in accordance with the statutory provisions, perhaps even within a reasonable time frame. however, the power of the court under article 226 must necessarily stop at that. thereafter, if the decision taken by the executive is capable of challenge and, there exist appropriate legal grounds for such challenge, it may also be open to the court to quash the decision and to require reconsideration. but no direction in the nature of mandamus whether interim or final can be issued by the court under article 226 to the executive to necessarily acquire a particular area of a particular piece of land for a particular public purpose. section 4; compulsory acquisition of land powers of state government held, renewal of lease in favour of petitioners would not take away power of state government of compulsory acquisition of land. renewal of lease would at best be taken into consideration for determining quantum of compensation. - 5. in these years, the appellate assistant commissioner and the tribunal followed the earlier year's order where the question of addition of reversionary value as well as the question of exemption under section 5(1)(iv) had been decided in favour of the assessee.1. the income-tax appellate tribunal, new delhi, has referred the following two questions under section 27(1) of the wealth-tax act, 1957 (hereinafter referred to as 'the act') for the opinion to this court :'1. whether the income-tax appellate tribunal is legally correct in holding that the assessee was entitled to exemption under section 5(1)(iv) of the wealth-tax act in respect of his share in the value of the immovable properties, which belonged to the firm of which the assessee is a partner ?2. whether the income-tax appellate tribunal is legally correct in holding that reversionary value of land cannot be included while valuing the immovable property by capitalizing net annual value ?'2. briefly stated the facts giving rise to the present references are as under :3. the respondent in w. t. r. no. 119 of 1985 is dalpat singh, whereas in w. t. r. no. 120 of 1985 the respondent is ajit singh and in w. t. r. no. 137 of 1985 the respondent is abhay singh. all of them are partners in m/s. jaswant picture palace, agra, which owns a cinema hall known as jaswant cinema and jaswant market in king ki mandi, agra. the present references relate to the assessment years 1976-77 to 1978-79. for valuing the properties the wealth-tax officer had referred the question of valuation to the valuation officer. the valuation officer initially valued the assets including the market at rs. 21,16,000 as on march 31, 1976. after hearing the assessee, the valuation officer valued the property at rs. 19,59,000. it was on this basis that the interest of the assessee in the firm was worked out. the assessee had also claimed that the value of this property was exempt under section 5(1)(iv) of the act. the wealth-tax officer refused the exemption on the ground that the interest of the assessee in the property was a movable asset. regarding the ajit market, the wealth-tax officer had held that there were several shops and the assessee can get exemption in respect of one shop only.4. when the matter came before the appellate assistant commissioner, he held that the assessee is entitled to full exemption under section 5(1)(iv) of the act and regarding the valuation of the property it was found that the value was adopted on the basis of the capitalization of the net annual letting value. the appellate assistant commissioner directed that the reversionary value of the land cannot be separately added where the property is so valued.5. in these years, the appellate assistant commissioner and the tribunal followed the earlier year's order where the question of addition of reversionary value as well as the question of exemption under section 5(1)(iv) had been decided in favour of the assessee.6. we have heard sri a. n. mahajan and sri shambhoo chopra, learned counsel for the revenue. nobody has put in appearance on behalf of the respondents-assessees.7. so far as the first question is concerned, it may be mentioned here that under section 5(1)(iv) of the act exemption has been provided to one house or part of the house belonging to the assessee. cinema building and the market cannot by any stretch of imagination be held as a house. this court in the case of cit v. jai kishan gupta : [2003]264itr482(all) has held that in common parlance a house is a place where people live. of course a residential building can also be given for commercial purposes yet it will remain a house. however, by no stretch of imagination can a cinema hall be regarded as a house and no one ever calls a cinema hall a house. similar would be the position with respect of the market.8. respectfully following the decision we are of the opinion that the respondents were not entitled for any exemption under section 5(1)(iv) of the act in respect of the share in the immovable properties in question.9. so far as the second question is concerned this court in the case of cwt v. ram saran kajriwal [1987] 168 itr 485 has held that reversionary value of the land cannot be included while valuing the immovable property by capitalizing the net annual letting value. thus the reversionary value cannot be included while valuing the immovable property by capitalizing the net annual value.10. in view of the foregoing discussions, we answer question no. 1 in the negative, i.e., in favour of the revenue and against the assessee and we answer the second question in the affirmative, i.e., in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. however, there shall be no order as to costs.