In Re: Kenji Tamiya and Another - Court Judgment

Excerpt:
company - criminal liability - sections 210, 220 and 633 (2) of companies act, 1956 - petitioners directors of company incorporated in india in collaboration with indian company - petition filed for being relieved of criminal liability upon them on account of non compliance of provisions of sections 210 and 220 - petitioners became aware that balance sheet and profit-and-loss accounts not laid before company at annual general meeting - it leads to breach of provisions of sections 210 and 220 - petitioners reside abroad and not connected with day-to-day management of company - default committed by indian directors of company - petitioners have not acted mala fide, dishonestly or unreasonably -petitions liable to be relieved of any criminal liability. - maharashtra scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, de-notified tribes (vimukta jatis), nomadic tribes, other backward classes and special backward category (regulation of issuance and verification of) caste certificate act (23 of 2001), sections 6 & 10: [s.b. mhase, a.p. deshpande & p.b. varale, jj] caste certificate petitioner seeking appointment against the post reserved for member of schedule tribe his caste certificate was invalidated subsequently held, his appointment would not be protected. the observations/directions issued by supreme court in para 36 of judgment in the case of state v millind reported in 2001 91) mah. lj sc 1 is not the law declared by supreme court under article 141 of the constitution of india. said observations/directions are issued in exercise of powers under article 142 of the constitution and also have no application to the cases relating to appointments and are restricted to the cases relating to admissions. the protection, if any, to be granted in the fact and circumstances of case would depend upon exercise of discretion by supreme court under article 142 of the constitution. said powers under article 142 of constitution is not available to the high court. hence no protection can be granted by high court even in cases relating to admissions. - the petitioners realised that failure of the company to prepare the balance-sheet and profit and loss account and laying it before the company at the annual general meeting would lead to breach of provisions of sections 210 and 220 of the companies act section 210 demands that at every annual general meeting the board of directors shall lay before the company a balance-sheet and profit and loss account.pendse, j.1. this petition is filed by two directors of orson electronics limited under section 633(2) of the companies act, 1956, for being relieved from any criminal proceedings and/or liability that might be launched or brought or action taken against the petitioners in respect of fefault in complying with the provisions of section 210 and 220 of the companies act. the facts giving rise to the filing of the petition are as follows.2. the petitioners are officers of a company registered in japan and know as sony corporation. sony corporation entered into collaboration or joint venture agreement with chhabria to establish somtron company at hongkong. holding of sony corporation was 40% while that of chhabria 60%. in the year 1979, orson electronics limited was incorporated in indian company was 76%, while the balance 24% was distributed amongst the shareholders, who are indian residents. in view of the holding of 76% of somtron, two directors on the board of orson electronics limited were nominated from time to time by sony corporation. petitioner no. 1 was appointed on the board of orson electronics limited with effect from june 28, 1989. on may 9, 1986, the licence granted by sony corporation and the point venture under which somtron company was established came to an and soney corporation ceased to have any holding in somtron company with effect from june 20, 1986, when the accounts and the claim of sony corporation were settled in hong kong.3. on november 27, 1987, shri bhatia, who was the managing director of orson electronics limited, informed petitioner no. 2 about his resignation from the board of directors of orson electronics limited. shri . and suggested to lovelock and lewes, price water house and co., who are the international chartered accountants and who are the accountants of somtron and company in hong kong, should be advised to investigate and audit the accounts. shri chhabria expressed his willingness to co-operate with price water house regarding investigation of orson electronics limited.4. in the meanwhile, some of the interim reports were tendered by lovelock and lewes, but chhabria did not forward them immediately to the petitioners. ultimately, a meeting took place in bombay between petitioners no. 2 and the other directors of orson electronics ltd. and the petitioners became aware that the balance-sheet and profit and los accounts will not be laid before the company at the annual general meeting. the petitioners realised that failure of the company to prepare the balance-sheet and profit and loss account and laying it before the company at the annual general meeting would lead to breach of provisions of sections 210 and 220 of the companies act section 210 demands that at every annual general meeting the board of directors shall lay before the company a balance-sheet and profit and loss account. section 220 of the companies act demands that after the balance-sheet and profit and loss account have been laid at the annual general meeting, three copies should be filed with the registrar within 30 days from the date of annual general meeting. the petitioners realised that it was not possible for the directors of orson electronics limited to company with the requirements of section 210 and 220 of the companies act and that that may lead to the registrar of companies filing prosecutions. the petitioners thereupon tendered their resignations as directors of orson electronics limited and filed the present petition on june 28, 1989.5. shri setalvad, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners submitted that this is a fit case for relieving the petitioners from criminal proceedings which may be instituted by the registrar. learned counsel urged that the petitioners are residents abroad and are not connected with the day-to-day management of the company. in fact, the petitioners were nominated on the board of directors as the petitioners are officers of sony corporation, which had holding of 40% in somtron company, hong kong. shri setalvad submits that the petitioners had taken reasonable precautions and had advised chhabria to appoint price water house to investigate into the affairs. shri setalvad submits that whatever may be the default committed by the indian directors of orson electronics limited, the petitioners cannot be held responsible, nor can it be suggested that the petitioners have acted mala fide or dishonestly or unreasonably. in my judgment, the submission urged by shri setalvad is correct and deserves acceptance. the petitioners are required to be relieved form any intended prosecution in respect of violation of provisions of section 210 and 220 of the companies act. i wish to make it clear that the fact that the japanese directors are relieved would have no effect on the application made by the indian directors seeking relief under sub-section (2) of section 633 of the companies act, and their case will have to be examined independently.6. accordingly, the petition succeeds and is made absolute in terms of prayer (a). in the circumstances of the case, there will be no order as to costs.