Neha Rafiq Chachadi Vs. The State Of Karnataka - Court Judgment

SooperKanoon Citationsooperkanoon.com/1232547
CourtKarnataka Dharwad High Court
Decided OnJul-03-2023
Case NumberCRL.P 102165/2019
JudgeV.SRISHANANDA
AppellantNeha Rafiq Chachadi
RespondentThe State Of Karnataka
Excerpt:
- 1 - nc:2023. khc-d:6526 crl.p no.102165 of 2019 in the high court of karnataka, dharwad bench dated this the3d day of july, 2023 r before the hon'ble mr justice v.srishananda criminal petition no.102165 of2019between: neha rafiq chachadi, age:25. years, occ: student, r/o: vadagaon, belagavi, dist: belagavi -590001. …petitioner (by sri. harshawardhan m.patil, advocate) and:1. the state of karnataka, by city cen police station, belagavi, rep. by addl. state public prosecutor, high court of karnataka, bench dharwad -580011.2. shayeesta yusuf aga @sayyed age:36. years, occ: teacher, r/o: plot no.112, sector no.5, shrinagar, belagavi city, dist: belagavi -590001. …respondents (by smt. girija s.hiremath, hcgp for r1; sri. santosh b.rawoot, advocate for r2) this criminal petition is filed under section482of cr.p.c., praying to quash the registration of the fir and complaint in city cen cr. no.21/2019 belagavi, for the offence punishable u/sec.66e of information technology act, 2000 by the city cen police pending on the file of iii jmfc belagavi.-. 2 - nc:2023. khc-d:6526 crl.p no.102165 of 2019 this petition, coming on for admission, this day, the court made the following: order heard sri harshawardhan m.patil, learned counsel for the petitioner, smt.girija s.hiremath, learned high court government pleader for respondent no.1-state and sri santosh b.rawoot, learned counsel for respondent no.2. perused the records.2. the present petition is filed under section 482 of cr.p.c. with the following prayer :- "to quash the registration of the fir and complaint in city cen cr. no.21/2019 belagavi, for the offence punishable u/sec.66e of information technology act, 2000 by the city cen police pending on the file of iii jmfc belagavi.3. the brief facts of the case are as under :- a complaint came to be lodged by shayeesta aga w/o yusuf aga with belagavi cen police which was registered in crime no.21/2019 on 02.10.2019 - 3 - nc:2023. khc-d:6526 crl.p no.102165 of 2019 for the offence punishable u/sec.66e of the information technology act, 2000. 3.1 gist of the complaint averments reveal that the petitioner herein has opened a fake instagram account in the name of the complainant and posted obscene and obnoxious posts in the said instagram account. on noticing the same, she has lodged a complaint with the police to take action against the petitioner. 3.2 police after registering the case are investigating the matter. the petitioner has challenged the very registration of the case on the ground that the offence is not cognizable and therefore the investigation agency was required to take recourse to section 155(2) of cr.p.c. and so also the police sub-inspector was incompetent to register the case and sought for quashing further proceedings.-. 4 - nc:2023. khc-d:6526 crl.p no.102165 of 2019 4. per contra, learned high court government pleader supports the filing of the complaint.5. sri santosh b.rawoot, learned counsel for the defacto complainant also supports the registration of the case.6. in view of the rival contentions of the parties, this court perused the material on record meticulously.7. section 66e of the information technology act, 2000 reads as under:"66e. punishment for violation of privacy whoever, intentionally or knowingly captures, publishes or transmits the image of a private area of any person without his or her consent, under circumstances violating the privacy of that person, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years or with fine not exceeding two lakh rupees, or with both. explanation: for the purposes of this section-- - 5 - nc:2023. khc-d:6526 crl.p no.102165 of 2019 (a) "transmit" means to electronically send a visual image with the intent that it be viewed by a person or persons: (b) "capture", with respect to an image, means to video tape, photograph, film or record by any means; (c) "private area" means the naked or undergarment clad genitals, pubic area, buttocks or female breast; (d) "publishes" means reproduction in the printed or electronic form and making it available for public; (e) "under circumstances violating privacy" means circumstances in which a person can have a reasonable expectation that- (i) he or she could disrobe in privacy, without being concerned that an image of his private area was being captured; or (ii) any part of his or her private area would not be visible to the public, regardless of whether that person is in a public or private place.8. the punishment contemplated for the said offence is three years imprisonment or fine or with both. the fact of publishing the fake and obscene - 6 - nc:2023. khc-d:6526 crl.p no.102165 of 2019 and obnoxious content in the fake instagram account of the 2nd respondent defacto complainant is very much clear from the material available on record. taking note of the fact that there was such post in the instagram account which was not opened by the 2nd respondent complainant, and there is a specific allegation that it is the petitioner who opened the fake instagram account in the name of the 2nd respondent and posted illegal and obnoxious contents in the said post, registration of the case and investigation is very much necessary to unearth the truth in the incident. given the punishment prescribed for the offence u/sec.66e, it is cognizable in nature. therefore, first ground on which the petitioner is seeking quashing of proceedings cannot be countenanced in law.9. insofar as the second contention of the petitioner that the proceedings are vitiated as it is not registered by the inspector of police as is contemplated under section 78 of the information - 7 - nc:2023. khc-d:6526 crl.p no.102165 of 2019 technology act, 2000 cannot also be countenanced for more than one reason.10. in order to appreciate the same, it is just and necessary to cull out section 78 of the information technology act, 2000, which reads as under:"78. power to investigate offences— notwithstanding anything contained in the code of criminal procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), a police officer not below the rank of inspector shall investigate any offence under this act.11. on careful consideration of the language and wordings employed in the said section by the legislature, it is crystal clear that there is no bar to register a case by a police official lesser in the rank that of a inspector of police. however, what the section 78 of the information technology act, 2000 would contemplate is that the investigation should be conducted by a person who is of the rank of an - 8 - nc:2023. khc-d:6526 crl.p no.102165 of 2019 inspector of police and not below the rank of an inspector of police.12. in the case on hand, it is seen that the fir came to be registered by the sub-inspector of police and not by the inspector of police. further, it is also noticed by virtue of the interim order of stay granted in the present petition, no investigation has taken place at all.13. therefore, rights of the petitioner is not put any jeopardy so as to seek for intervention of this court by exercising the power under section 482 cr.p.c.14. therefore, the ground that has been urged on behalf of the petitioner that the registration of the case vitiated for non-compliance of the section 78 of the information technology act, 2000, cannot also be countenanced in law and therefore, needs to be brushed aside.-. 9 - nc:2023. khc-d:6526 crl.p no.102165 of 2019 15. further, directing the investigation to be conducted by the inspector of police would quell all apprehensions of the petitioner.16. accordingly, following order is passed. order the petition is dismissed. the pending investigation shall be carried out by the inspector, cen police, belagavi as per section 78 of the information technology act, 200 by an inspector of police and file appropriate report in accordance with law. the observations made by this court during the course of this order shall not affect the rights of the petitioner in any manner. sd/- judge clk list no.:2. sl no.:2.
Judgment:

- 1 - NC:

2023. KHC-D:6526 CRL.P No.102165 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH DATED THIS THE3D DAY OF JULY, 2023 R BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V.SRISHANANDA CRIMINAL PETITION No.102165 OF2019BETWEEN: NEHA RAFIQ CHACHADI, AGE:

25. YEARS, OCC: STUDENT, R/O: VADAGAON, BELAGAVI, DIST: BELAGAVI -590001. …PETITIONER (BY SRI. HARSHAWARDHAN M.PATIL, ADVOCATE) AND:

1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA, BY CITY CEN POLICE STATION, BELAGAVI, REP. BY ADDL. STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, BENCH DHARWAD -580011.

2. SHAYEESTA YUSUF AGA @SAYYED AGE:

36. YEARS, OCC: TEACHER, R/O: PLOT NO.112, SECTOR NO.5, SHRINAGAR, BELAGAVI CITY, DIST: BELAGAVI -590001. …RESPONDENTS (BY SMT. GIRIJA S.HIREMATH, HCGP FOR R1; SRI. SANTOSH B.RAWOOT, ADVOCATE FOR R2) THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION482OF CR.P.C., PRAYING TO QUASH THE REGISTRATION OF THE FIR AND COMPLAINT IN CITY CEN CR. NO.21/2019 BELAGAVI, FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE U/SEC.66E OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT, 2000 BY THE CITY CEN POLICE PENDING ON THE FILE OF III JMFC BELAGAVI.-. 2 - NC:

2023. KHC-D:6526 CRL.P No.102165 of 2019 THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING: ORDER

Heard Sri Harshawardhan M.Patil, learned counsel for the petitioner, Smt.Girija S.Hiremath, learned High Court Government Pleader for respondent No.1-State and Sri Santosh B.Rawoot, learned counsel for respondent No.2. Perused the records.

2. The present petition is filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. with the following prayer :- "To quash the registration of the FIR and complaint in City CEN Cr. No.21/2019 Belagavi, for the offence punishable u/sec.66E of Information Technology Act, 2000 by the City CEN Police pending on the file of III JMFC Belagavi.

3. The brief facts of the case are as under :- A complaint came to be lodged by Shayeesta Aga w/o Yusuf Aga with Belagavi CEN Police which was registered in Crime No.21/2019 on 02.10.2019 - 3 - NC:

2023. KHC-D:6526 CRL.P No.102165 of 2019 for the offence punishable U/sec.66E of the Information Technology Act, 2000. 3.1 Gist of the complaint averments reveal that the petitioner herein has opened a fake instagram account in the name of the complainant and posted obscene and obnoxious posts in the said instagram account. On noticing the same, she has lodged a complaint with the police to take action against the petitioner. 3.2 Police after registering the case are investigating the matter. The petitioner has challenged the very registration of the case on the ground that the offence is not cognizable and therefore the investigation agency was required to take recourse to Section 155(2) of Cr.P.C. and so also the Police Sub-Inspector was incompetent to register the case and sought for quashing further proceedings.-. 4 - NC:

2023. KHC-D:6526 CRL.P No.102165 of 2019 4. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader supports the filing of the complaint.

5. Sri Santosh B.Rawoot, learned counsel for the defacto complainant also supports the registration of the case.

6. In view of the rival contentions of the parties, this Court perused the material on record meticulously.

7. Section 66E of the Information Technology Act, 2000 reads as under:

"66E. Punishment for violation of privacy Whoever, intentionally or knowingly captures, publishes or transmits the image of a private area of any person without his or her consent, under circumstances violating the privacy of that person, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years or with fine not exceeding two lakh rupees, or with both. Explanation: For the purposes of this section-- - 5 - NC:

2023. KHC-D:6526 CRL.P No.102165 of 2019 (a) "transmit" means to electronically send a visual image with the intent that it be viewed by a person or persons: (b) "capture", with respect to an image, means to video tape, photograph, film or record by any means; (c) "private area" means the naked or undergarment clad genitals, pubic area, buttocks or female breast; (d) "publishes" means reproduction in the printed or electronic form and making it available for public; (e) "under circumstances violating privacy" means circumstances in which a person can have a reasonable expectation that- (i) he or she could disrobe in privacy, without being concerned that an image of his private area was being captured; or (ii) any part of his or her private area would not be visible to the public, regardless of whether that person is in a public or private place.

8. The punishment contemplated for the said offence is three years imprisonment or fine or with both. The fact of publishing the fake and obscene - 6 - NC:

2023. KHC-D:6526 CRL.P No.102165 of 2019 and obnoxious content in the fake instagram account of the 2nd respondent defacto complainant is very much clear from the material available on record. Taking note of the fact that there was such post in the instagram account which was not opened by the 2nd respondent complainant, and there is a specific allegation that it is the petitioner who opened the fake instagram account in the name of the 2nd respondent and posted illegal and obnoxious contents in the said post, registration of the case and investigation is very much necessary to unearth the truth in the incident. Given the punishment prescribed for the offence U/sec.66E, it is cognizable in nature. Therefore, first ground on which the petitioner is seeking quashing of proceedings cannot be countenanced in law.

9. Insofar as the second contention of the petitioner that the proceedings are vitiated as it is not registered by the Inspector of Police as is contemplated under Section 78 of the Information - 7 - NC:

2023. KHC-D:6526 CRL.P No.102165 of 2019 Technology Act, 2000 cannot also be countenanced for more than one reason.

10. In order to appreciate the same, it is just and necessary to cull out Section 78 of the Information Technology Act, 2000, which reads as under:

"78. Power to investigate offences— Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), a police officer not below the rank of Inspector shall investigate any offence under this Act.

11. On careful consideration of the language and wordings employed in the said section by the Legislature, it is crystal clear that there is no bar to register a case by a police official lesser in the rank that of a Inspector of Police. However, what the Section 78 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 would contemplate is that the investigation should be conducted by a person who is of the rank of an - 8 - NC:

2023. KHC-D:6526 CRL.P No.102165 of 2019 Inspector of Police and not below the rank of an Inspector of Police.

12. In the case on hand, it is seen that the FIR came to be registered by the Sub-Inspector of Police and not by the Inspector of Police. Further, it is also noticed by virtue of the interim order of stay granted in the present petition, no investigation has taken place at all.

13. Therefore, rights of the petitioner is not put any jeopardy so as to seek for intervention of this Court by exercising the power under Section 482 Cr.P.C.

14. Therefore, the ground that has been urged on behalf of the petitioner that the registration of the case vitiated for non-compliance of the Section 78 of the Information Technology Act, 2000, cannot also be countenanced in law and therefore, needs to be brushed aside.-. 9 - NC:

2023. KHC-D:6526 CRL.P No.102165 of 2019 15. Further, directing the investigation to be conducted by the Inspector of Police would quell all apprehensions of the petitioner.

16. Accordingly, following order is passed. ORDER

The petition is dismissed. The pending investigation shall be carried out by the Inspector, CEN Police, Belagavi as per Section 78 of the Information Technology Act, 200 by an Inspector of Police and file appropriate report in accordance with law. The observations made by this Court during the course of this order shall not affect the rights of the petitioner in any manner. Sd/- JUDGE CLK List No.:

2. Sl No.:

2.